Bathroom renovation is one of the most expensive processes, despite the small size of the room. It is important to choose the right materials and plumbing, perform the necessary actions in a certain sequence and with high quality, so that the result becomes a source of pride for the owner and delights the household. Even such a simple procedure at first glance as installing a sink requires certain skills, knowledge and professional tools. Some home craftsmen prefer to do everything themselves, but such savings are not always reasonable and can lead to leaks and destruction of equipment.

Main types of bathroom renovations

Depending on the reasons why the home owners decided to renovate the bathroom, it is divided into the following main types:

1. Emergency. This is a set of urgent measures that may be needed in connection with pipe leaks, equipment fires and other circumstances leading to destruction. Due to the fact that such events are unpredictable, all expenses will be unplanned and aimed at eliminating problems as quickly as possible.
2. Cosmetic. It consists of replacing some elements that have lost their appearance or become unusable. Does not include replacement of plumbing. Such work allows you to carry out cheap renovations in the bathroom and refresh the decor with new wallpaper or pipes.
3. Capital. This type is aimed at significantly transforming the interior using modern materials and new technologies. This is a multi-stage complex of sequential actions, which begins with the development of a plan, project and ends with the installation of decorative details of the furnishings.

The latter option is often carried out with the involvement of outside specialists who will help complete everything quickly and efficiently.

Start of repair work

Many owners of apartments in new buildings or those who have inexpensively purchased housing in an old building often do not know where to start renovating the bathroom so that the result is excellent. Of course, installing a toilet is one of the key moments, but before that there are many other steps to be taken.

The first stage of the capital type is project development. To do this, owners need to decide what they want this part of the housing to look like. Here you should consider the possibility of redevelopment, full or partial replacement of plumbing, changes in finishing, etc.

After approval of the intended goal, measurements are taken. This will allow you to calculate the required amount of building materials. Then comes the preparation of a detailed project, which will help determine the sequence of repair work and correctly arrange all the elements to ensure maximum ease of use of such a room. This stage will also help you clarify how much it costs to renovate a bathroom, plan expenses wisely, and also make the desired changes at the stage of developing an action plan.

Technical equipment

When thinking about how to renovate a bathroom at a minimal cost, you need to remember that cheap does not always mean bad, especially when it comes to plumbing. For example, a damaged bathtub can be restored using liquid acrylic. It will cost less than buying and installing a new one.

When choosing equipment, pay attention to the following elements:

• Sink. These products can be hanging, on a leg or built into a bedside table.
• Toilet. Among the modern model range, it is worth highlighting models with a suspended or built-in tank, wall-mounted, equipped with anti-splash and other types of systems.
• Mixer. It can be valve, lever, cascade, touch, thermostatic. The choice depends on personal preferences, interior style and financial capabilities.

For lighting, LED lamps built into the ceiling, energy-saving lamps, lampshades, and also a mirror with lighting are often used.

The main stages of repair work

For those who don’t know where to start renovating their bathroom, you need to stick to the following plan. Only sequential implementation of all stages will lead to the desired result.

Dismantling

After approval of the plan and estimate, you should begin dismantling all plumbing elements. First, clear out your workspace. To do this, you will need to remove all furniture and appliances, then carefully remove the old finish, trying to minimize damage to the base. This will help you avoid having to repair damage later and save time and money.

If necessary, at this stage, the walls are grooved, which is necessary for subsequent cable laying, and holes are drilled for the future installation of sockets and switches. If replacement of plumbing fixtures is planned, old products are dismantled.

Replacing communication networks

Pipelines are dismantled using a grinder. To avoid damaging common house pipes and paying for the damage out of your own pocket, this step should be left to the professionals.

The sequence of installation of utility networks depends on the individual characteristics of the room, so you can first install water supply pipes, then sewerage pipes, install heated towel rails and install electrics. When renovating a small bathroom, you will have to give up the idea of ​​installing a bidet or a Jacuzzi with a hydromassage panel. These options are suitable for spacious areas.

To give the room an aesthetically attractive look, it is worth disguising the utility networks by hiding them behind a neat box. This solution will simplify the laying of tiles and installation of plumbing equipment.

Ventilation

Due to improper operation of this system, excess humidity occurs in the room, which often leads to mold. There is a natural and forced type, which is often created in private homes. According to its functions, such communication can be:

• exhaust, when air filled with steam is naturally drawn into the vent;
• supply air, when, in addition to exhaust, fresh air is supplied;
• supply and exhaust, it combines the properties of previous types and is found in spacious bathrooms.

If you plan to install a hood, you need to think about the location of the wiring in advance.

Finishing work

This stage begins only after all communications have been completed. After this, they begin to level the walls and ceiling, removing defects such as tubercles, cracks and holes. Taking into account the high level of humidity, surfaces are additionally treated with special antifungal compounds.

The leveling process is skipped if PVC panels are used to decorate the room, behind which it is easy to hide all defects. Materials intended for walls and ceilings must be resistant to moisture and wear.

If you don’t know how to renovate your bathroom at minimal cost, you can use various types of finishing, for example, lining the walls with ceramic tiles and fixing PVC panels to the ceiling.

The most short-lived type of coating is wallpaper, so you should avoid this option, even if it is moisture-resistant and washable.

Floor construction

For all apartments located above the first floor, the surface should be leveled and then waterproofed. You should not save on the last process, because the condition of the ceilings of the neighbors living on the floor below will depend on this stage. After this work, they begin laying tiles, wood impregnated with special compounds to protect against moisture and bacteria, natural or artificial stone.

If desired, you can install a heated floor. In this case, you will need to do the following:

• lay a layer of thermal insulation on the leveled floor;
• install a heating system from water pipes or electric cable;
• check the functionality of the heated floor;
• fill the screed according to the beacons.

After the screed has completely dried, ceramic tiles are laid.

Installation of plumbing fixtures

Installation of equipment is carried out according to a pre-selected location or the location of general building networks. If you are installing a bathtub , sink and other appliances, you must carefully ensure that all joints are tightly sealed against each other. This applies to all plumbing equipment that requires connection to a sewer or water supply. Otherwise, a breakthrough will occur that will negate all the efforts made.

Lighting and electrical equipment

The design and installation of electrical wiring should be entrusted to a specialist, because there is a high level of humidity here, which is not friendly with electricity. Therefore, to ensure safe operation of equipment in an old house, it is advisable to replace the old wiring even before rough finishing.

All wires, sockets, switches and other elements of electrical equipment must have a high class of moisture protection. Therefore, even if a budget renovation is planned for a small bathroom, you should not skimp on building materials, because the health and safety of users depends on it.

Decoration

The finishing touch will be the installation of elements that also perform a decorative function. Without them, the interior will not be complete. This category includes mirrors, curtains, heated towel rails, furniture, etc. The best option would be to use a service such as turnkey bathroom renovation. In this case, the owner of the property coordinates the project or plan with the contractors, and after the end of the established deadlines, he accepts the fully finished object.

What mistakes do home craftsmen often make?

When starting repair work, many craftsmen make minor mistakes that will negatively affect convenience and cause irritation. Among the most frequently committed, it is worth highlighting the following:

• Smooth floor covering. There are many hard objects in this room that a person can hit when slipping on a wet floor. Of course, you can put a special mat, but it is better to initially use a material with anti-slip properties.
• Insufficient storage space. Even if there is no space left in the room to install a cabinet or cabinet, you can use hooks and hanging shelves.
• Wrong choice of materials. In pursuit of savings, many choose plasterboard to cover the ceiling. Increased humidity will cause these sheets to become deformed, the surface will become uneven, and everything will have to be redone.
• Poor quality plumbing installation. If the installation was carried out by a person who does not know the intricacies of this process, this can lead to malfunctions of the equipment. For example, if mistakes were made when connecting the toilet, regular sewer cleaning will be required .

The lack of sockets will cause some difficulties, because they are necessary to connect a washing machine, hair dryer, electric razor, ventilation system and other electrical appliances.

If you need to renovate a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, prices will be significantly lower than for spacious premises, but a preliminary cost calculation will help make sure that the allocated budget is enough to carry out this work. For reasonable savings, it is worth purchasing everything you need to furnish your premises in one place. In this case, stores often give customers a small discount or deliver the order to their home for free.

To do everything quickly and efficiently, you need to turn to professionals who have the skills necessary for this type of work. For them, installing a siphon or mixer will not take much time. In addition, everything will be done correctly, which will ensure reliable operation of communications in the house and prevent emergency situations. Properly selected materials and plumbing should be durable and easy to maintain. This will guarantee comfortable use of the bathroom.

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